A stem cell facial and a stem cell facelift are different things
Stem cell facial
A serum of exosomes or the liquid stem cells were grown in, spread on the skin straight after microneedling or laser. It contains no living cells.[1][4]
Stem cell facelift
Fat taken by liposuction and injected back into the face, sometimes with extra cells from the fat added. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons says procedures sold as stem cell facelifts are often just fat injection, with no lasting anti-ageing effect.[5]
Anti-ageing IV drip
Donor cells infused into a vein, sold for energy and longevity. The only trials enrolled frail older adults and measured walking distance, not appearance or lifespan.[3] About IV stem cell therapy
What to expect
The procedure
A facial takes one clinic visit, with the serum applied after the needling. A fat graft adds a liposuction under local anaesthetic. Nobody in our review of patient accounts reported pain from a facial injection, time off work or an overnight stay.[6]
How many sessions
Trials of facials used three sessions three to four weeks apart.[7][8] Fat grafting is one operation in trials, though repeat operations are common.[9]
When it works, and how long it lasts
Clinics quote three to six months, and patients who gave a timescale agree.[6] Facial trials measured results at 8 to 12 weeks, and no trial in this area followed people beyond a year.[7][10] On average a facial fat graft keeps about 47% of the volume injected.[11]
Facials help a little; added cells do not improve the skin
Does it work? For a facial, a small improvement over a few weeks, most of which the needling may explain. For a facelift, extra cells keep more of the fat but do nothing extra for the skin.
Where it is allowed
United States. No cell product is approved for any cosmetic or anti-ageing use.[16] The FDA has warned a company selling exosomes with wrinkle claims that they are unapproved drugs.[17]
Malaysia. The regulator does not allow cell products to be sold for cosmetic, anti-ageing or rejuvenation use without clinical proof. Exosomes and secretomes fall outside the cell therapy rules altogether.[18]
Mexico. COFEPRIS has said stem cell treatments lack authorisation.[19]
Specialists. The two main US plastic surgery societies say stem cell marketing in aesthetic surgery is not supported by evidence, and that fat grafting should be called fat grafting.[2]
Is it better than PRP?
In the one head-to-head facial trial, both sides improved equally, and both had the same microneedling.[20] PRP vs stem cells
Common questions
Can an IV drip slow ageing?
No trial has tested it. The three randomised trials enrolled frail older adults and none measured lifespan, biological age or appearance.[3]
Questions to ask a clinic
- What exactly are the stem cells: plant extract, secretome, exosomes or my own fat?
- Is the product applied after needling, or injected into the skin?
- Which lab made it, and can I see the certificate for this batch?
- If it is a fat graft, how much fat usually survives?
- Who injects facial fat here, and how often do they do it?
- How many sessions, and what should I expect to see after each?
Sources
20 references
- Stack ER, et al. Clinical Advances in Exosome-Based Therapies for Aesthetic Medicine: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Human Clinical Trials. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 2026. Link
- American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, et al. Joint ASPS & ASAPS Position Statement: Stem Cells and Fat Grafting. American Society of Plastic Surgeons and American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2011. Link
- Poutouri E, et al. Safety and Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy in Aging Frailty: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2026. Link
- Alhaddad M, et al. Red Deer Umbilical Cord Lining Mesenchymal Stem Cell Extract Cream for Rejuvenation of the Face. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2019. Link
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Beware of Pitches for Stem Cells in Cosmetic Surgery. American Society of Plastic Surgeons (press release reporting Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, August 2014), 2014. Link
- StemFinder review of first-hand patient accounts on Reddit and patient forums, 2026. Method
- Park GH, et al. Efficacy of combined treatment with human adipose tissue stem cell-derived exosome-containing solution and microneedling for facial skin aging: A 12-week prospective, randomized, split-face study. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2023. Link
- delaO-Escamilla A, et al. Comparison of microneedling and CO2 laser with adipose-derived stem cells for facial rejuvenation: a randomized split-face study. International Journal of Dermatology, 2025. Link
- Wufuer M, et al. Improving Facial Fat Graft Survival Using Stromal Vascular Fraction-Enriched Lipotransfer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2024. Link
- van Dongen JA, et al. The Addition of Tissue Stromal Vascular Fraction to Platelet-Rich Plasma Supplemented Lipofilling Does Not Improve Facial Skin Quality: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 2021. Link
- Lv Q, et al. Volume Retention After Facial Fat Grafting and Relevant Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2021. Link
- Jafarzadeh A, et al. Effectiveness of regenerative medicine for skin lightening and rejuvenation: a systematic review of extracellular vesicles and conditioned media. Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2025. Link
- Moellhoff N, et al. Arterial Embolism After Facial Fat Grafting: A Systematic Literature Review. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2023. Link
- Park KY. Adverse Reactions Following Intradermal Injection of Exosome-Based Formulations: A Case Series. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2025. Link
- Tawanwongsri W, et al. Skin necrosis after intradermal injection of lyophilized exosome: A case report and a review of the literature. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2024. Link
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Approved Cellular and Gene Therapy Products. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, 2026. Link
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. Warning Letter to Supreme Rejuvenation, LLC (CBER-25-700749), 5 May 2025. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2025. Link
- National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Ministry of Health Malaysia. Guidance Document and Guidelines for Registration of Cell and Gene Therapy Products (CGTPs) in Malaysia, Second Edition (September 2025). 2025. Link
- Comisión Federal para la Protección contra Riesgos Sanitarios (COFEPRIS). La COFEPRIS suspendió clínica del D.F. que ofrecía tratamientos con Células Madre sin aval científico. COFEPRIS, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico, 2015. Link
- Estupiñan B, et al. Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Versus Platelet-Rich Plasma Treatment for Photoaged Facial Skin: An Investigator-Blinded, Split-Face, Non-Inferiority Trial. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2025. Link



